to death. At this moment, the beautiful orphan and stripling of the temple courts, who has already exhibited something of the unexpected grandeur of his character, offers himself for the perilous embassy; and such is the fascination of his heroic innocence, that the High Priest, who has reared him and loves him as a child, consents. But we must pause a moment on the change which had come over Ion at the outbreaking of the pestilence-the astonishment with which the senators heard that he had been the only inmate of the temple who continually braved all dangers in ministering to the necessities of the sick : Of goodness, which surrounding gloom conceal'd, Struck sunlight o'er it: so his hfe heth flow'd From its mysterious urn a sacred stream In whose calm depth the beautiful and pure Alone are mirror'd; which, though shapes of ill May hover round its surface, glides in light, And takes no shadow from them. Cleon. Yet, methinks, Thou hast not lately met him, or a change Pass'd strangely on him had not miss'd thy wonder. His form appears dilated; in those eyes, Where pleasure danced, a thoughtful sadness dwells; Stern purpose knits the forehead, which Knew not the passing wrinkle of a care: motion own'd A stripling's playful happiness,are strung Its airiness of yesterday forgotten, courts, As if a warrior of heroic mould Agenor. Hope is in thy tale. course, But work of pitying Heaven; for not in vain The gods have pour'd into that guileless heart The strengths that nerve the hero;they are ours.'-p. 13. In the next scene the youth himself appears, and reports the incidents of his last night's walk : 'Ion. I pass'd the palace where the frantic king Yet holds his crimson revel, whence the roar Of desperate mirth came, mingling with the sigh Of death-subdued robustness, and the gleam Of festal lamps mid spectral columns hung Flaunting o'er shapes of anguish made them ghastlier. How can I cease to tremble for the sad ones He mocks and him the wretchedest of all? Timocles. And canst thou pity him? Amidst his impious darings, plea for him? Ion. Is he not childless, friendless, and a king? He's human; and some pulse of good must live Within his nature-have ye tried to wake it ?'-p. 24. His entreaty to be entrusted with the message to the king is in these words : From an interview which succeeds between Ion and Clemanthe, the daughter of his guardian high-priest, Medon, we must quote what follows (Phocion, Clemanthe's only brother, is on the embassy to Delphi) : Haunting like spectres of departed joy And my heart faint within me. Clem. Has my speech Such blessed power? I will not mourn it, then, Though it hath told a secret I had borne Till death in silence ;-how affection grew To this, I know not; day succeeded day, Without one shock to ruffle the disguise And thy great peril makes me bold to Do not despise it in me! Ion. With deep joy Thus I receive it. Trust me, it is long our pleasures, Lest I should break the golden dream around me With most ungrateful rashness. I should bless The sharp and perilous duty which hath press'd A life's deliciousness into these moments, Which here must end. I came to say farewell, And the word must be said. Clem. Thou canst not mean it! Have I disclaim'd all maiden bashful ness To tell the cherish'd secret of my soul Ion. Heaven has call'd me, And I have pledged my honour. When thy heart Bestow'd its preference on a friendless boy, Thou didst not image him a recreant; nor Must he prove so, by thy election crown'd. claim Thy help through this our journey, be its course Lengthen'd to age, or in an hour to end, Clem. Go! I would not have thee other than thou Ion. Be sure I shall return. Clem. If thou shouldst fall, I shall be happier as the affianced bride tunes- [She faints in his arms.'—p. 37. We consider the next scene, in which Ion braves and disarms the spleen of the tyrant, as, on the whole, excellently conceivedbut that it might be advantageously abridged. The unhappy king's announcement of the fatal prophecy that greeted his birth is, however, not to be passed over; the spirit of Greek thought and language was never more happily concentrated than in these lines : : vacant space, In the dark chamber where my mother lay Faint with the sense of pain-bought happiness, Came forth, in heart - appalling tone, these words Of me the nurseling, Woe unto the babe! 'Against the life which now begins shall life 'Lighted from thence be arm'd, and both soon quench'd, End this great line in sorrow!'-p. 57. In the third act, Adrastus meets his senate in the great square of the city; and while their expostulations are still in progress, the long-expected ambassadors return, and Phocion announces the oracle of Delphi : 'Argos ne'er shall find release Till her monarch's race shall cease.' The king, for whom alone (except Ion) this prophecy could have no novelty, receives it with frantic rage, and once more withdraws to his palace. The young men retire also to a grove without the walls; and the will of the Divinity being now explicitly declared, they cast lots to determine the hand by which the king is to die. The name of Ion is that which leaps out of the helmet; and the youth, whom Adrastus had spared but an hour before, is compelled, and solemnly undertakes, the execution of this dreadful office. Ctesiphon, another young man, draws the second lot; and it is his commission to follow Ion-if he falters, to punish his feebleness-if he fails, to consummate the sacrifice. Next morning, while Ion is preparing himself in secret for his awful duty, and while he is actually within the palace, where the consequences of a deep debauch render the royal guards uselessthe discovery, which the reader has probably anticipated, is evolving itself in the Argive temple. The aged priest and Clemanthe are at length satisfied that their foundling is no other than the only long-lost son of King Adrastus. Act IV. opens in the royal chamber; the King is on a couch asleep; Ion enters with the consecrated knife which has been committed to his hand. To take thy life long forfeited-prepare! Adr. Villains! does no one hear? thy being With torturing hope or idle rage; thy guards, Palsied with revelry, are scatter'd senseless, While the most valiant of our Argive youths Hold every passage by which human aid Could reach thee. Present death is order'd for thee By Powers who watch above me while I stand To execute their sentence. Adr. Thou!-I know thee The youth I spared this morning, in whose ear I pour'd the secrets of my bosom. Kill me, If thou darest do it, but bethink thee first How the grim memory of thy thankless deed Will haunt thee to the grave! Ion. It is most true; Thou sparedst my life, and therefore do the gods Ordain me to this office, lest thy fall And not the great redress of Argos. Now, while I parley-spirits that have Within this hour have left,-tormented flesh To rot untomb'd, glide by and frown on me, Their slow avenger:-Now the chamber swarms With looks of furies. Yet a moment wait, Ye dreadful prompters !-If there is a friend [ION stands for a moment stupified with horror, drops the knife, and falls senseless on the ground.]'—p. 143. The King falls by the hand of Ctesiphon; and the announcement that Ion is the rightful heir of the throne is received with rapture by the grateful people. But the plague continues unabated-and the devoted youths who had cast lots along with lon and Ctesiphon for the office of Avenger, remember the pregnant words of the oracle-and shudder to think that Ion himself must now be the object of their vow. We pass over various scenes, in which their mingled feelings are developed with great art and most thrilling interest-having no room for more than these extracts from the two last scenes of Act V.-extracts which we hope need |