Women Without Children: The Reasons, the Rewards, the Regrets

adopt ambivalence American Anaïs Nin baby boomers became become biological biological clock career Chapter chil child-free living childbearing Childless by Choice choose decision Denise divorced dren early emotional empty nesters father fear feel fifty forty Fran friends fulfilling grandchildren grow husband hysterectomy Ibid Ilene infertility Irena issue Judith Viorst Karen kids knew late later lesbians less lifestyle loss Marjory Marjory Stoneman Douglas marriage married married couples maternal menopause missing mother motherhood Nancy Friday networks never felt never have children never-married women nurturing older women pain parenthood parents percent person pregnant pressure raising children Randy realized regret relationship remarried risk role single social stepfamilies stepmother talk tend there's things thirties thought tubal ligation twenty Veevers voluntarily child free Voluntary Childlessness want children widowed woman women interviewed women without children York young