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In reference to Preaching, the great practical question considered,
Who ought to be the preachers?
General reasons adduced, to prove that they ought to be natives, 308
The inadequate supply of existing missionary stations,
Prodigious disproportion between the number of labourers and the
extent of the field,

Occasional itineracy a very inefficient means of evangelization,
Different causes of this pointed out,

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Superiority of the localizing system,

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Other arguments, besides the numerical one, in favour of an extensive

native agency,

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The diminution of expense,

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The necessity of the mode of life being such as to bring a holy example fully to bear upon the people,

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The necessity of a familiar acquaintance with the tones and idiom of speech; the manners, habits, and prevalent modes of thinking, 327 Natives, the real reformers of their own country,

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How qualified natives are to be raised,

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Objections to Educational Institutions in connection with the missionary enterprise fully considered,

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That missionaries are thereby converted into Professors in

stead of Preachers,

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That the scheme is different from that which was blessed

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Question considered as to the amount of good to be expected from the written word in the absence of the living voice to direct attention towards it,

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To raise up a native agency ought to be not a secondary, but a pri-
mary object, in conducting the missionary enterprise,
Happy day for India, when through the instrumentality of the edu-
cational and other means employed, qualified natives shall be-
come the Christian teachers, preachers, and translators to their
countrymen ! . .

Corroborations from the work of the Rev. Howard Malcom, just pub-
lished.

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CHAPTER V.

MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTIONS TO THE MISSIONARY ENTERPRISE

CONSIDERED.

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The objection of the careless scoffer, who summarily denounces the whole as novel and visionary, the growth of modern fanaticism, 405

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The objection of the worldly politician, who, with a special reference to India, dreads the propagation of Christianity as dangerous to the stability of the Anglo-Indian empire, The objection of unreflecting economists, who allege that, as so many return with immense fortunes from India, we should restrict our pecuniary demands to the people of that wealthy region,

The objections of the latitudinarian liberalist,—

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That it is an insult to obtrude our religion on the upholders
of another faith,

That to teach our religion to their children is an invasion of

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the natural rights of parents,
And that it is cruel to disturb the peace of families by at-
tempts to secure their conversion,

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The objection of the luxuriously wealthy, who evade every petition by replying that they have little or nothing to spare, The objection of the humble poor, who are fearful lest their mite should be too insignificant to prove of any avail, The objection of the speculatice theorist, who waives all active support on the ground of hypothetical reasonings and anticipations, 451 The objection of the merely nominal, or sincere but weak-minded Christian that there is enough of heathenism at home, without troubling ourselves with foreign lands,

Concluding appeal.

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470

CHAPTER VI.

AN ACCOUNT OF THE RISE AND EARLY PROGRESS OF THE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND'S INDIA MISSION.

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The Church of Christ ceases to flourish when it ceases to be missionary,.

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Towards the close of last century, the Protestant Churches began to awaken from their long slumber,

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The Church of Scotland, which for years had maintained the attitude
of spectator, at length resolves, in 1824, in its national corporate
capacity, to embark on a missionary enterprise,
Committee appointed by the General Assembly to conduct it,
Rudimental conception of an education and preaching mission to
India as originally announced and approved of by the General
Assembly,

Dr Inglis the undisputed author of it,

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Notices of preparatory measures during the years 1825, 6, 7, 8,

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In 1829 the first Missionary nominated,

His disastrous voyage to India, and reception there,

Dr Bryce's disinterested services,

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Difficulties in ascertaining the existing state of things, with a view to

missionary operation,

Reasons for preferring Calcutta to a rural station,

The primary design to establish a central Institution for higher education, .

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Reasons for abandoning this design at the outset, Resolutions to institute preparatory schools, Elementary schools in the Bengali or vernacular dialect totally inefficient for the purposes of a higher Institution, Choice to be made between Sanskrit and English as the medium of superior instruction, . . 517

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English pronounced the grand instrument for conveying the entire range of European knowledge,-literary, scientific, and theological, to the select few who, in various ways, are to influence the minds of their countrymen,

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Account of the opening of the first English mission-seminary at Calcutta, with a specific view to an enlarged European Education, Various incidents connected therewith,

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The Bible an essential part of the scheme of instruction,

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Notices of the early impression produced by its perusal,

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Illustration of the effect of general knowledge in demolishing the

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The happy effect of that examination on the European and native community,

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Some of the present and anticipated results of the Educational part of the system pointed out,

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Its general bearing on the evangelization of India,

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APPENDIX.

Brief sketch of the circumstances which led to the delivery of the first series of Lectures on the Evidences and Doctrines of Natural and Revealed Religion ever addressed to an Audience of educated Hindus in Eastern India, with notices of some of the results, as more especially manifested in the ultimate conversion of a few to the faith of Jesus..

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CHAPTER I.

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THE PARAMOUNT INFLUENCE WHICH INDIA HAS SUCCESSIVELY EXERTED ON THE PROSPERITY OF THE LEADING CITIES AND NATIONS OF THE WEST- THE REMARKABLE SERIES OF PROVIDENTIAL EVENTS BY WHICH INDIA HAS BEEN OPENED UP AS THE LARGEST AND MOST PROMISING FIELD FOR CHRISTIAN MISSIONS NOW IN THE WORLD-AND THE CONSEQUENT OBLIGATION THAT DEVOLVES ON BRITISH CHRISTIANS IN PARTICULAR, TO AVAIL THEMSELVES OF THE PRECIOUS OPPORTUNITY FOR SPREADING THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE GOSPEL AMONG THE MILLIONS OF FELLOW-SUBJECTS IN THAT BENIGHTED LAND.

Announcement of the grand historic fact or law of the paramount influence of India on the Western Nations-Proofs and illustrations of this fact-The Peninsula of Arabia-Palmyra— Tyre-Alexandria-Bagdad-Ghizni-The Crusades open up Eastern Asia to Western Europe-Venice-Attempts to discover a new passage to India-Henry of Portugal-Columbus-Vasco de Gama doubles the Cape-Effect of this discovery-LisbonAmsterdam-Splendid series of English voyages, with the view of reaching India-The final supremacy of Britain-Three distinct eras or epochs of peculiar interest in behalf of India—The era of romantic imaginative interest-The era of romantic literary interest-The era of vivid religious interest-Designs of Providence in subjecting India to Britain-Glance at the remarkable series of events which have thrown all India open as a field for Missionary enterprise-Analogy between the condition of the Roman empire at the commencement of the Christian era, and the present position of India-Argument and appeal founded on this, in behalf of the spread of the Gospel.

FOR the last three thousand years has India, unexhausted and inexhaustible, been pouring an uninterrupted stream of opulence upon the Western World.

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